Propeller Design – Projects and Applications

MAGCAD develops high-performance propellers for UAV, VTOL and aerospace propulsion systems.
Our projects range from custom UAV propeller optimization to complete propulsion system development.

Flowcopter – Heavy-Lift UAV Propeller Development

For Flowcopter, MAGCAD designed and manufactured custom propellers for a heavy-lift UAV with a hybrid hydraulic propulsion system. Development of a high-efficiency propulsion system for a next-generation UAV platform. The project focused on aerodynamic optimization and lightweight composite propeller design.

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Technical Highlights

Propeller design optimized for high torque / low RPM hydraulic drives
Aerodynamic layout for hover and forward flight
Adaptation to non-standard hub interfaces
Structural design for high loads, durability, and low vibration
Propellers were tested under realistic conditions, including bird-strike resistance during ground and system test runs

Result

The final propeller solution delivered high thrust efficiency at low rotational speeds, stable operation across flight regimes, and reliable integration into Flowcopter’s heavy-lift platform.

Application: Heavy-lift UAV
Focus: Low-RPM high-torque propeller design
Result: High thrust efficiency and stable operation

StriekAir VTOL Propeller Development

Ultra-Light Folding Propeller for High-Altitude VTOL Operations
For the UAV manufacturer StriekAir, MAGCAD developed a custom folding propeller optimized for VTOL applications.
The objective was to create an extremely lightweight and highly efficient propeller system that could integrate seamlessly with the existing propulsion units while significantly improving thrust performance.
The result is a 24.5 × 9 inch folding propeller, specifically engineered for demanding vertical take-off applications and operations in higher altitude environments.

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The Challenge

VTOL platforms operate under very demanding conditions:

strict weight limitations
high thrust required during vertical lift
integration with existing motor systems
efficient operation in reduced air density at higher altitudes
plug & play integration

Standard propeller solutions often fail to deliver the required combination of low mass, high thrust and mechanical reliability.

The goal of this project was therefore clear:
Develop a purpose-built propeller that maximizes thrust while minimizing structural weight.

Result

The final propeller system delivers:
significantly increased thrust
extremely low structural weight
– inertia reduction
– improved efficiency in VTOL flight
– enhanced performance in higher altitude environments

The optimized production process also enables scalable manufacturing for larger UAV platforms and future propulsion systems.

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Manufacturing Innovation

During the development process, the manufacturing workflow was also optimized.

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Key improvements included:

High-precision laminate cutting for consistent blade geometry
Improved fiber orientation accuracy and structural consistency
Reduced manufacturing tolerances compared to manual cutting
Enhanced blade symmetry leading to easier balancing
Lower vibration levels due to improved mass consistency
Optimized material utilization through CNC nesting
Reduced carbon fiber material
Higher reproducibility for small-series or scalable production

These improvements allowed not only better performance but also higher production consistency for future series manufacturing.

Wind Tunnel Propulsion Validation

MAGCAD performs advanced propulsion system validation in wind tunnel environments in close collaboration with Windguard.
These tests allow precise measurement and analysis of complete UAV propulsion systems under controlled and repeatable conditions.

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Key capabilities

Full propulsion system validation including propeller, motor and electronic speed controller
Test envelope from static thrust conditions up to airflow speeds of 300 km/h
Precision thrust, torque and efficiency measurements under realistic operating conditions
Propulsion testing under angled inflow conditions to simulate real flight scenarios
Optimization of UAV propulsion efficiency and system integration
Dedicated dynamometer testing for standalone motor and ESC performance analysis
Data-driven validation for design improvements and mission-specific propulsion setups

WINDGUARD and MAGCAD accompany customers throughout the entire propulsion validation process. From defining the test setup to analysing the measurement data, our engineers work closely with clients to ensure reliable and meaningful results. This collaborative testing approach allows UAV developers to gain detailed insight into propulsion system behaviour and identify optimization potential for demanding mission profiles.

The combination of controlled wind tunnel testing and engineering expertise allows MAGCAD to deliver highly reliable propulsion performance data.
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Modular Center Hub Propeller Systems

MAGCAD develops advanced modular center hub propeller systems for UAV and VTOL propulsion applications.
Instead of conventional monolithic propellers, individually mounted blades are integrated into a precision-engineered hub. This modular architecture enables highly adaptable propulsion solutions, allowing propeller geometry and system characteristics to be optimized for specific aircraft platforms and mission profiles.

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Key capabilities

Precision-engineered modular hub architecture with individually mounted propeller blades
Folding blade configurations enabling compact integration and improved transportability
Flexible adjustment of propeller diameter and pitch through interchangeable blade configurations
Center hubs manufactured from aerospace-grade high-strength aluminum AL7075
Custom hub designs tailored to specific propulsion systems and UAV platforms
Advanced surface treatments such as anodizing for enhanced durability and corrosion resistance
High structural integrity and precise blade alignment for reliable propulsion performance

This modular hub concept enables MAGCAD to deliver highly adaptable and mission-optimized propulsion systems, supporting UAV developers with flexible propeller solutions for demanding operational environments.

Precision-machined modular center hubs for folding UAV propeller systems
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MAGCAD x Voliro
Symmetry Meets Control

For the Voliro inspection UAV, the propulsion challenge was anything but standard: develop an ultra-compact 8-inch tail propeller that delivers strong, stable thrust in both directions of rotation—while remaining lightweight and perfectly balanced for a high-precision aerial robotics platform.
MAGCAD solved this challenge with a fully symmetrical propeller architecture, purpose-built for bidirectional performance and reliability in demanding inspection environments.

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Engineering Highlights

Fully symmetrical blade design enabling powerful and stable thrust in clockwise and counter-clockwise rotation
Optimized 8-inch geometry delivering maximum performance in an ultra-compact form factor
Engineered specifically for Voliro’s omnidirectional inspection UAV, where stability and control are mission-critical
Balanced aerodynamic profile ensuring consistent performance in both rotational directions
Precision lightweight design to maximize flight efficiency and maneuverability
Rigorous quality assurance: every propeller is tested in both directions before delivery
Built for robotics-grade reliability in complex industrial inspection environments

By combining aerodynamic symmetry, precision manufacturing, and strict performance validation, MAGCAD created a propulsion component that perfectly complements Voliro’s unique aerial robotics platform.

Because when a drone can move in every direction, its propulsion system must perform in every direction.
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Interested?

Interested in developing a high-performance propulsion system?
MAGCAD supports your project from initial concept to optimized propeller design.